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ZOO503 FINAL TERM PAST PAPERS MEGA FILES
ZOO503: Zoogeography and Paleontology Papers
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ZOO503: Zoogeography and Paleontology
Zoogeography:
Zoogeography is a branch of biogeography that deals with the distribution of animal habitats and in particular the determination of areas identified by specific groups of animals and the study of the causes and significance of such groups. As a multidisciplinary field of research, zoogeography incorporates molecular biological methods, genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to describe the evolutionary phenomena among the defined learning regions around the world. Once proposed by Alfred Russell Wallace, known as the father of Zoogeography, phylogenetic relationships can be calculated between zoogeographic regions, specify events surrounding the distribution of ecosystems and explain the relationship to the occurrence of taxa.
What is Ecological Zoogeography?
Biogeography studies the distribution patterns of biological systems, processes, or features on a few spatial and temporal scales. The area scales under analysis are of varying lengths, including genes, organisms or groups of organisms, and ecosystems or biomes. Similarly, the temporal scales examined in biogeography are also very different. For a while, appropriate patterns in biogeographical studies ranged from millions of years to seasons movement. Major events such as continental drifts, today described by modern plate tectonics, have undoubtedly had a profound effect on the patterns of biodiversity and biodiversity.
Modern zoogeography:
Modern zoogeography also places reliance on GIS to combine more accurate understanding with the predictable model of past, present, and future species of animals on land and in the oceans. With the use of GIS technology, the interaction between living organisms and habitats such as topography, latitude, longitude, temperature, and sea level can be used to define the distribution of species during ecosystems. Understanding the relationship between habitat construction and ecological migration patterns at the ecology level allows for descriptions of speciation events that may arise as a result of visible spatial events or the introduction of new refugia to survive adverse environmental conditions. ZOO503 FINAL TERM PAST PAPERS MEGA FILES
Paleontology:
Paleontology is the study of ancient life in the remote past. It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study their interactions with each other and their environments. Its purpose is to determine the origin of biology and ecology. The name is derived from the Greek word “palaios-old”, “ontos-creature” “logos-study” and Paleontology on the border between Biology and Geology. The fossils are present in different parts of the world and in different parts of the world. That is why geology is so important in the study of paleontology. Paleontologists study the past history of life by analyzing fossil remains. ZOO503 FINAL TERM PAST PAPERS MEGA FILES
Paleontology lies on the boundary between science and geography, however, varies from paleontology in that it rejects the investigation of physically present-day people. It currently utilizes strategies drawn from a wide scope of sciences, including natural chemistry, arithmetic, and designing. The utilization of this large number of procedures has empowered scientists to find a significant part of the developmental history of life, practically as far as possible back to when Earth became fit for supporting life, right around 4 billion years ago.
As information has expanded, fossil science has created particular sub-divisions, some of which center around various kinds of fossil living beings while others concentrate on nature and ecological history, like antiquated environments. ZOO503 FINAL TERM PAST PAPERS MEGA FILES
Paleontology also addressed the growing interest in research on contemporary ecological research, in order to understand paleoecology (e.g., Schäfer, 1972). Initially, this was largely driven by the search for natural resources, especially petroleum. However, this research guideline was expanded as eukaryotic palaeoecologists sought to understand the effects of bioturbation on sedimentary fossils and rocks and the definition of trace fossils. ZOO503 FINAL TERM PAST PAPERS MEGA FILES
