ZOO401 MIDTERM SOLVED PAPERS

ZOO401 MIDTERM SOLVED PAPERS

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Limnology:

In ancient times RNA was considered a complex structure between DNA and proteins, meaning that it absorbs information from DNA and converts that information into protein synthesis. We now know that it has many variants such as mRNA, Tran, miRNA, and siRNA. And they do a lot of work on genetic and protein expression. Not all RNA molecules are the same, they differ in nucleotide sequence and functions as well. Many viruses bind their genomes to RNA. They are therefore called RNA viruses. Examples include Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus.

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ZOO401 MIDTERM SOLVED PAPERS
ZOO401 MIDTERM SOLVED PAPERS

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary science at the cross-road of biology, mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and physics. With the digital integration of biological information, departments have become more open to analyzing this information using computer and software algorithms.

ZOO401 Limnology:

Now we are well aware that the human genome has more than 25,000 genes and these genes of thousands of different proteins perform daily functions in a living cell. In addition, these proteins may take different genes after translation. mutations that lead to a much larger number of different active molecules.

ZOO401 MIDTERM PAST PAPERS BY MOAAZ:

This gives us a great challenge in identifying genes and proteins.  TESTS IN BIOLOGY With the development of experimental agreements, we now have next-generation tools and techniques available for digital biological information.

ZOO401 MIDTERM SOLVED PAPERS:

Genes and proteins etc. These tools include. Next Generation Sequencers (NGS) for the entire genome sequence. High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for all proteome profiles. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for structural studies.

ZOO401 MIDTERM SOLVED PAPERS 

Finalterm Past Papers-1

Finalterm Past Papers-2